Sunday, April 12, 2009

Brand Equity is a necessity of organisation


Brand Equity in simple Terms is the value of your product in market and where it stands in front of the customers and in front of your competitors. Branding the product is always been a Herculean task for the organization who are in an initial phase of development and for this you always has to keep Patience. If You Had added some quality to Your Product sooner or Later u will Going to Get the Results of it, and for Branding the product you have make your product Familiar to the customers and here Marketing Comes under Picture. It had been seen in the History that even If you’re Product is having some good features and even you are better than your competitor but if you are not able to convey this messages to the customers It Means You are wasting your effort, Innovation and Thoughts. Even it had been observed that Marketing should always be as Precise, up to the point, and should be able to convey the Organization Message properly to their customers.

Marketing is a platform where every think-tank of the organizations is cogitating new ideas to grab the attention of the Customer. Competition is becoming tougher day by day. If you lacking some where in grabbing the attention of your customer that means you are no more in a race And if you want to be in Your customers eyes than there should be proper communication between you and your customers. We have to attach with them emotionally we have to anticipate their needs and make the product which suits our customer needs before any other competitors will get to know about this. The perfect example is Tata Nano project they anticipated the Growing need of car in small middle class families and They Came up with the product in Market with perfect Timing without spending much on the Advertisement because their Product is the only one in the market with such a low Cost and this Creates Sensation in the Market and to the customers too, Rest of the Vital Part of the project that is advertisement and Marketing is being done by Our Media automatically. Here are the few Points which we have to consider while making the brand superior for Customer and good competitor for rival company.

(a)-: You have to segregate your product according to the customer needs and according to the customer’s origin. Your product should not always be mean for only high class people’s .And I think Sam sung is doing good job regarding this. I am going to elaborate more this context Taking Mobile Phones as an Example.


Lower income group-: In This Groups I am considering the peoples who are Villagers, farmers. These are the person whose main motive for buying the Mobile phones is to make only Calls and some times Messages; they are not bothered about Other Value addition to your product. But if you are providing than it is a Bane to them, but the most prominent thing that they want in the product is lowest cost. So I think for targeting these groups we have to provide the above two things of superior quality.


Middle income group-: In this Group I am considering the Peoples who are living in Cities or educated youths, these are the people who can adjust with the cost if you are having any exceptional feature in your product. These are the consumer who wants some extra Features In their product other than call and messages Like Fm Radio, Camera, Having Good Games in the Phone and off course that matters all in this is the quality. I think this is the group which is not loyal to any brand, if you want to stick these customers to your Product you always have to add some thing New to Your product periodically, and trust me this group really matters a lot for every Organization from the profit margin perspective.


Higher Income Group-: The person who belongs to this group really dozen’t care about the Cost But the product should be updated with the all the latest features. In this group most of the persons are Business man and by keeping this in mind we have to add special High-end features to the product like E-mail, Video conferencing , GPS etc….The list goes on and on . The person who belongs to this group is loyal to their brands. You have to impress them with your product and make them aware that we are different from others both from technology wise and service wise.


(b)-: Your product should always be in reach of the People economically wise. It’s a much renowned Fact that the population of the Middle class families is increasing day by day in an inexorable rate. I already had through some light regarding this that we have to target this group in the above points. But here I am going to explain it how.

Its already had seen that in any organization there are Two ways of making the profits from their product.

(1):-First is by keeping the Profit margin high on every product like.

Manufacturing Cost of the product:- Rs 200
Selling Cost Of the Product :- Rs 400
Profit Margin On Each Product :- Rs 200


Here If the Organization let we suppose sold 100 products.

Profit Earned From the Each Product Is Going To be = Rs 20000


(2):- Second is to keep the Profit margin low and focus on the quantity of Product to be selling.

Lets us Suppose in this case

Manufacturing cost of the product :- Rs 200

Selling Price Of The Product :- Rs 250

Profit Margin On Each Product:- Rs 50



Benefit of using this strategy is:-


( a)-: Product is in reach of every common-man, and if the product is in reach of every common-man and the quantity of the sold product gets Increased automatically supposing that Quality of the product didn’t get hampered.

Here If the Products sold by the organization were 400.

Profit earned by the Product is same as above= Rs 20000.

And in this strategy your products become known to most of the peoples and thus helping in Grabbing the Market.


(c): (c)-: It has been seen that The Best and effective marketing is always done by the customers. The only thing what the organization have to do is to persuade their customer by their product and the services. If the Few customer gets impressed with your products than they will definitely going to recommend your product to their friends and to Their Family members. This is how this “Few” can create a large customer Base for your product. This sort of Marketing is very sensitive this can be a Boon and this can also be bane for the organization if the customer gets disappointed after using your product or your services than They will never going to use your product again nor they will going to recommend it to any one if your image gets tarnished in front of them Here the term Called “Negative Brand equity” come under picture. The Organization has to be very much conscious about this. The perfect example of this which came in news is the bursting of the Nokia handsets battery which really created Havoc amongst their customers but at the same time Hats off to their management how beautifully they tackled the situation.



(d):- (d)-:While Marketing the Product or making the brand Familiar to Customers. You have to attach with them like a Family. You have to be very innovative while marketing your product. You have to use new seasonal discounts schemes, promotions and tricks for always be in heart of the customers. Like you have to make some sort of community for all of your customers lets called it Sam sung community. This community is all for those customers who had bought your product no matter whether they had contributed to your growth or not. And than after you have to provide the further more discount and schemes to the customer who belongs to your community, So that they will get attached with you and your product for life-long. The benefit of using this game plan is that the organization will be able to stick the older customers to their products and if this tricks hit in the market than more and more customers wants to enroll in Sam sung community. This can be a win-win strategy if implemented with proper planning.


That’s all from my side hope my thoughts will able to help Sam sung to Grab the Market globally.





Thursday, March 12, 2009

Feel Proud to be an Indian..


We Indian Don't have to shout about the Things which we have and what we have given To the Whole World, its an Re known Fact that We Indian Can Beat The Whole World If the Proper nourishment of the Resources and Talents To be done. i am going to share some facts of Our India, these are Not mine it was from some Article and i am here just sharing These Facts with You...

1. INDIA was the richest country on earth until the time of British invasion in the early 17Th century
2. Over 5000 years ago when many cultures were only nomadic forest dwellers, Indians had established Harappan culture in sindhu valley ( Indus valley civilization)
3. World first university was established in Takshila in 700 BC. more than 10,500 students all over the world studied more than 60 subjects here.
MATHEMATICS
1. INDIA invented number system
2. ZERO was invented by the ARYA BHATTA
3 The largest number used by Hindus in 5000BC during vedic period was 1053 with specific names. the Largest numbers used today is 1012.
4. CALCUS, TRIGONOMETRY and ALGEBRA came from our INDIA.
5. The value of "PI" was first calculated by BUDHAYANA , He also explained the concept of PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM.
6. QUADRATIC EQUATION were invented by SRIDHAR ACHARYA in 11Th century.
8.DECIMAL SYSTEM was developed in India.
MEDICAL SCIENCE
1. AYURVEDA is the earliest school of medicine known to humans.CHARAKA consolidated AYURVEDA more than 2500 years ago.
2.SUSUTRA the father of surgery conducted complicated surgeries like cataract, cesareans, artificial limbs, fractures, urinary stones, plastic surgery, brain surgery, ETC.
3 .ANESTHESIA was in use in ancient India. over 125 surgical instruments were used in ancient India.
4.Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, embryology, digestion, metabolism, genetics, and immunity is also found in ancient texts...
MISCELLANEOUS
1. INDIA was the only source of diamond until 1896, according to the gemological institute of America.
2. IEEE of USA has proved that the pioneer of wireless communication was professor JAGDEESH CHANDRA BOSE and not MARCONI.
3. The reservoir dam for irrigation was built in 150 BC.
4 BHASKRAYACHARYA calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun in 5 Th century BC to be..365.258756484.
5. The art of navigation was first born in the river Sind 6000 years ago.. the word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATHI.
6 . CHESS ( shatrang ) was invented in India.
TODAY
1. The co-founder of sun micro system is an Indian, VINOD KHOSLA.
2. The creator of an PENTIUM chip is an Indian, VINOD DAHM
3. The founder and creator of HOT MAIL is an Indian SABEER BHATIA
4. The SILICON VALLEY( California) is dominated by Indians and companies of Indian.
5. The Indians are well regarded for SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT.
6. Indian girls are on top of Miss UNIVERSE AND MISS WORLD in recent years..
INDIANS IN AMERICA

1. There are 3.22 million Indians in America
2. 38% of DOCTORS in America are Indians.
3. 12% of scientists in America are Indians.
4. 36% if NASA employees in America are Indians.
5. 34% of MICROSOFT employees in America are Indians.
6. 28% if IBM employees in America are Indians.
7. 17% of INTEL employees in America are Indians
8. 13% of xerox employees in America are Indians.

QUOTES ABOUT INDIA
1. Albert Einstein " we owe a lot to the Indians, who thought us how to count, with out which no worth while scientific discovery could have been made.
2 MARK TWAIN " Indian is ' the cradle of the human race, the birth place of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of traditions, our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only."
3 French scholar Romain Rolland: " if there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the the very earliest days when man began the dreams of existence, It is INDIA".
4. HU SHIH ,former ambassador of china to USA " India Conquered and dominated china culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border.
5. WILL DURANT .(1885-1981) American historian:"India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's language: she was the mother of our philosophy; mother, through the Arabs, of much of our mathematics; mother, through the Buddha, of the ideals embodied in Christianity; mother, through the village of community. of self government and democracy. mother India is in many ways the mother of us also."

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Can India Be Able To Compete With Other Emerging economies

"India" It was an threat To Most Of the Developed and developing Nations and also at the same time It was An Opportunity To Most of the Countries From the Business Perspective, From the Last 20 Years innumerable reforms Had Taken Place In The country In different Sectors whether Its an IT(information Technology), Banking Or its Manufacturing Sector we had shown Our prominence In every Field which helped a Lot In boosting The Economy And our country's confidence Too. Even Now a Days also at the Time of crisis India is on safer Platform comparing to what had happened in US Because of Our sound business ethics and Principles. There was Time When The English men Rule Over us We used Work In Their House Holds , so that a common Man Can feed His Family well, Now was The Time Had Really changed, Most of the Indians are The CEO , VP Of the overseas companies, even Our Indian companies too had started their Ventures In abroad providing employment To them, This Really Hearten every Indian, But still we don't have to take this as an End of Our countries development We have to take This as an Our Start in This Era of Globalisation, Its a Time That we have to stop Feeling Pompous on the Things Whatever We had achieved, We have to work Harder On our Weaker Aspects, I will Point out Both the stronger and the weaker aspects Of Our India.....
(a)-:We have the Strong "Market Economy Fundamentals",and also having a very Sound Financial Entities with the Robust Regularities Systems.
(b)-: We have Larger Exports Comparison To Imports Which Is very Good For the Every Emerging Economies.
(c)-:We have Become the Major-outsourcing Hub Because Of our Cost-effective and High-Quality Services,
(d)-:We are having the Worlds Largest Pool Of Highly Educated and English Speaking Professionals Round (270 Millions) , which is largest In Any Non-English Speaking Countries.
(e)-:We have Better Financial Stability, Indian Capital Market are amongst The Best Capital market in the world,
(f)-: Various Reforms Had been Taken Place By the government To Make India stronger In every sense Like-:
  • National Employment Guarantee Act -:Which provides At least 100 Days Of Employment On assets Creating To a Unemployed Person
  • Our Government also started Public Investment In agriculture And Irrigation By Rural Co-operative Credit system .
  • Implementation Of the Min Wage Laws for the Farm Labours Had been Introduced.
  • Introduced Integrated Child Development Services which Provides Functional Aganwadis To the underprivileged Children's.
  • Introduction of The Antodaya Cards with the Help of which The Govt is able to Serve the food to the Persons who are Below the Poverty Line .
  • They Introduced National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council To energise And Sustain the Growth Of the Manufacturing Industries.
  • Small scale Industries which are contributing Great Towards The economy Freed From the Inspector Raj and also Indian Govt Provided Them Full- Credit, Marketing and Technological Support.

This Means That We Have All the Ingredients To compete with the emerging Economies of the world, But Still There are Some Bottlenecks in Our System, which we have To Remove and make Our system More flexible and adaptive.. Like

(a)-:Infrastructure-: Access To the Reliable Infrastructure is a Key constraint Which the India Business Is Facing Now a days.

(b)-:Power-: The Power Short-fall In India Was about 11.4 % to the Peak Demand and also manufacturers Used To Face The Significant Power Outages Due to Which They Faces The Approximately Loss Of 9 % In each Quarter.


Country, Power BreakDown, Usage of Generators

India , 11/ Month , 61 %(Manufacturing Firm Owns)
Malaysia, 1/Month, 19%
China , Less Than 5/Month, 27 %

And also The Cost Of Power in India is 74 % Higher than Malaysia and 39% Higher Than China.

(c) Transportation-: Still India Inter-state Highways Are Not connecting all the economic Zones of India, It has Only round 3000 Kilometres Of Four lanes High-way, Also we have to Reduce the Political Intervenes and weak contract enforcements So that To provide the Roads Of Good Quality.
(d) Bureaucracy-: This is in actual the Basket of Issues Ranging from Official Paper Chain To the Corruption in Government sector, by which Most the Project gets delayed.

country, ,Median Time To start a New Business
India, ,89 days
Australia, ,2 Days
US, ,5 days
UK, ,18 days
China, ,41 days
In India Round 14 % of the senior Management Time Is spent in dealing with State Government Officials For various Regulatory issues , a key challenge for us to reduce these delays , and should implement The principles with Transparency and accountability.


(e) Labour Market -: Restriction In Hiring and Firing Of labours are still the key Challenge which Indian Business is facing Now a days, Typical Indian Firms Reported Round About 17 % of the excess Labour Because of the Labour Laws and the Regulation.

(f) Caste system & Reservation -: In India There is still Insignificant Reservation and also the peoples are regional Biased, Because of which Manpower Activities are not been allowed To contribute to Growth Process To the Fullest Extent,
(g) Land Reforms -: Filler ( Cultivator) Rarely owns Land and the owner Rarely knows how to Fill, This Results Massive Under-utilization of Land and the water-resources, And the Growth IN agriculture is Snail-paced Because there is Still Free Lands and Idle Hand

(h) Export-: To sustain The current Boom In Exports, we don't have to over-specialize in Information -technology (IT) as an Major export Item, and reliance on the United states as an Primary Export Market Could Dangerous To us.

(i)Financial Reforms -: Lower Interest Rates Help to maintain Growth Rate At the Higher Trajectory, Each 1 % decline in interest Rate adds about 0.35 % To growth Rate Keeping Other Factors constant.

(j)Corruption-: Corruption in No-more a socio-political issue, Now it has economic implication as well , a unit hike in the corruption Lowers the FDI by 11 % and Revenue GDP Ratio by 1.5% Thus Lowering the GDP growth rate By 1.4%, so a Urgent action Plan is needed TO address Poor-law, weak institution and Lack of Transparency.

It sounds Really Strange that we Know Where The Lacune is , And Still We are Not able to Fix it....And Don't Think Ever That India will Grow Automatically, Indian will Grow Only and Only When We will Grow.

References

-: Reasearch Papers Of IIMs&Indian Financial Institutes